Discover the history of the Roman Baths

The historic city of Bath is renowned for its Roman heritage, Georgian architecture and beautiful setting amongst the rolling hills of Somerset. There’s a huge amount to see and do in Bath, but the Roman Baths are one of the city’s most visited attractions and are a must-do on any sightseeing itinerary.

What makes the Roman Baths so special? Check out our rundown of the Roman Baths' history and all the details you’ll need before you visit.

When you’ve brushed up on your historical knowledge of Bath, why not assemble your Empire, pack your bags and head to the city for an unforgettable weekend? We offer self-catering properties fit for large groups, pet-welcoming cottages with thoughtful doggy features, and romantic boltholes for couples seeking solace.

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• Discover the history of the baths 
• Experience the warming hot springs
• Admire its impressive size
• Sample a taste in the Pump Room
• Plan your visit

Nearly 2,000 years of history

Formerly home to one of the ancient world's most renowned religious spas, the people of Roman Britain visited the site of the Roman Baths in Bath to worship the goddess Sulis Minerva and bathe in the natural thermal springs.

The site has been restored and built upon over the centuries. However, it is believed there was a temple here dating back to 60–70 AD, with the bathing complex built over the next 300 years. The buildings you see above ground today were designed and built in the 18th century by the famous architects (whose work you’ll see all over Bath) John Wood the Elder, and his son John Wood the Younger.

We highly recommend a visit to the on-site museum, which offers a huge insight into the history of this remarkable site.

A city heated by natural hot springs

The city's name, Bath, comes from its location on natural hot springs, which were believed to have healing properties. Originally known by the Romans as Aquae Sulis, meaning ‘the waters of Sulis,’ Bath later received Saxon names like Hat Bathu, meaning ‘Hot Baths.’

The hot springs have made Bath a sought-after spa destination throughout history, attracting visitors from the Romans to the Georgians, including the city's most famous resident, Jane Austen.

The Roman Baths still contain large amounts of natural hot spring water today, although swimming in the waters is not allowed, as the water flows into the pools through ancient Roman lead pipe systems.

Marvel at the scale of the Roman Baths 

As well as being beautifully preserved, the Roman Baths in Bath are also unique in size. At 1.6 metres deep, this vast hot swimming pool of The Great Bath is something you wouldn’t typically find in a Roman bath facility. The Great Bath is just one feature of the expansive complex, which also includes the Sacred Spring, Roman Temple, Grand Pump Room, and several underground bathing chambers.

Taste the spring water in the Pump Room

Although it’s unsafe to swim in the waters of the Roman Baths, you can taste the natural spring water in The Pump Room. A new borehole was built in 1983 which provides a clean, safe supply of spa water, and is believed to contain as many as 43 minerals.

Step back in time – plan your visit

We recommend making use of the audio guide on your visit, which is included in your ticket price. For keen history buffs, you can book a spot on a guided tour, so you don’t miss a thing! The family-friendly attraction also has a fantastic children’s audio guide with Children’s Laureate Michael Rosen as well as costumed characters and activity trails to capture and engage their inquisitive young minds.

When in Bath, book a self-catering break

After that whistle-stop tour of the Roman Baths in Bath, we hope to have whet your appetite and entice you into visiting this attraction for yourself. If you need even more inspiration, then take a look at our guide to the top things to do in Bath. And why not extend your stay to discover the further highlights of this magnificent city? Browse our collection of properties in the area and plan your next Bath holiday.